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Lighting is one of the most important aspects of interior decorating, but it is also one of the most frequently overlooked. Everything from the size and scale of a room to the appearance of everything (and everyone!) in it can be adversely affected by poor lighting.
Ambient lighting: The first thing to consider when lighting a room is ambient lighting. This is the overall glow that provides the basic illumination for a space (like an overhead fixture, chandelier, or wall sconce). Ambient lighting is often diffused with a shade in the case of overhead lighting, or reflected off a wall or ceiling in the case of sconces. Ambient lighting is also sometimes hidden in built-in valances (sometimes seen in luxury hotels or high-end office lobbies) or along the floor perimeter (as in theatres, cinemas, and nightclubs). Your ambient lighting should be relatively even throughout the room; look at the shape of the room when deciding where to place ambient lighting to avoid odd pockets of shadow. It is also a good idea to place your ambient lights on a rheostat (dimmer switch) so you can adjust the light levels to suit the mood or occasion.
Task lighting: The second level of lighting in a room is the task lighting. This is the type of lighting is given off in areas where work must be done. Reading lamps next to an armchair, sofa, or bed, pendant lights over the work area of a kitchen island, or a desk lamp in a home office are all examples of task lighting. Because its purpose is more utilitarian than aesthetic, task lighting is often brighter and more focused than ambient lighting.
Accent lighting: The third layer of light in a room is the accent lighting. This is the lighting that adds dramatic punch to a space and make a room look “finished”. Adding accent lighting to your most important focal points will make them visually “pop”. Maybe you need a pin light to shines down on a piece of art over your mantel, or a hidden strip lighting in the to illuminate the unique architecture of your ceiling. The key to accent lighting is to keep it soft. You don’t want an overwhelming hotspot of light, just a directed glow to bring attention to that special something in your room.
Natural light: The best type of light is always natural daylight. It provides the best color-rendering, is flattering to the complexion, and provides a warm glow. The right choice of window coverings and a creative use of mirrors can help to maximize the natural light in a space. Choose window coverings such as blinds and sheers that let you diffuse the light and maintain privacy while still brightening the room. Use mirrors opposite large window and in dark hallways to help balance the light and to bounce it into darker portions of the room.
Just like choosing an outfit, your choice of lighting can make or break your room. For specific advice from our team of professionals on finding the right types of light for your space visit our SERVICES page and check out our affordable decorating packages!
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Ben Johnson said people don’t need taught as much as they need reminding.
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